1940 Mk 1a超级烈性人喷火

1:16 比例
£40,805.00 GBP
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技术详情

  • 简介
  • 比例指南

超级马林喷火战斗机是英国最著名的二战战斗机,在最黑暗的时刻,它是反抗的灯塔。喷火战斗机是超级马林公司的总设计师雷金纳德·J·米切尔(Reginald J· Mitchell)的智慧结晶,为响应 1934 年空军部的规范而开发,该规范要求高性能战斗机配备6至8挺0.303英寸(7.7毫米)机枪。这架飞机是由米切尔设计的一系列竞速水上飞机的直系后裔,目的是在 20世纪20年代争夺梦寐以求的施耐德奖杯。其中S.6战斗机在 1929 年创造了 357 英里/小时(574 公里/小时)的世界速度记录。霍克飓风是20世纪30年代许多英国皇家空军指挥官的最爱,米切尔为喷火战斗机采用了比由钢铁、木材和布料制成的霍克飓风战斗机更为激进的设计。它采用应力蒙皮式铝结构,以及罗尔斯·罗伊斯公司生产的1,000 马力、12 缸液冷式 PV-12 发动机(后来称为梅林)制造。该设计采用优雅的椭圆型薄机翼,结合梅林高效的二段增压器,使其在高海拔地区具有卓越的性能。由于采用铝制车身,喷火战斗机不仅制造起来更难,而且更难修理,这引发了人们对其可能过于先进而不太实用的担忧。安装在机翼上的机枪都向飞机前方的中心点开火。为了帮助瞄准,喷火战斗机还配备了一个电动瞄准器,飞行员可以打开和关闭它。一旦激活,飞行员视野前的挡风玻璃上就会出现一个橙色的圆点,这是数字抬头显示器(HUDs)的早期雏形。

喷火战斗机于 1935 年 3 月首飞,并于 1938 年 7 月开始在英国皇家空军服役,第一架作战飞机于 8 月 4 日抵达第 19 中队的达克斯福德机场。可惜的是,米切尔没有机会看到他的发明投入服务,他于 1937 年 6 月因癌症去世。即使在得知自己身患绝症后,米切尔仍不顾医生和家人的建议继续全身心投入到这项工作中。

在战争的最初几个月,尽管在敦刻尔克的撤离期间它们参与了战斗,但由于国防部赞成使用飓风战斗机中队,喷火战斗机在很大程度上被排除在战斗之外。喷火战斗机第一次“杀敌”发生在 10 月 16 日,当时第 602 和 603 中队的战斗机在福斯湾击落了两架德国容克Ju 88型战斗机。1940 年夏,德军开始进攻。在纳粹迅速入侵比利时和荷兰之后,英格兰及其盟国(包括法国和美国的知名人士)中的许多人将与德国的战争视为失败的事业,英国飞行员不仅要面对更先进的对手,即使有喷火战斗机,他们也面临着对手数量上的优势。英国皇家空军当时的估计清楚地表明,无论从哪个指标来看,喷火战斗机都处于劣势。

喷火式战斗机优先被派往与德国战斗机交战,而速度较慢的飓风则负责袭击德军轰炸机。在不列颠之战中,飓风战斗机的数量多于喷火战斗机,他们被认为“杀敌”更多,但可以说是喷火战斗机卓越的高空性能提供了胜利的优势。在整个不列颠之战期间,德国空军平均每天向英国领空派遣 1,000 架飞机,在一次大规模进攻中甚至出动了 1,100 架飞机袭击伦敦,但正如他们之前的每一次进攻一样,英国皇家空军以喷火战斗机为首击退了他们。

Mk 1s 喷火战斗机不仅被英国人使用,还被运往葡萄牙、土耳其和法国。总共有 1533 架 Mk1 喷火战斗机由超级马林公司制造,另外 50 架由韦斯特兰飞机公司制造。截至1945 年 2 月,所有 Mk 1宣布退役。

这款精美的1:16比例模型忠实的还原了1940 年 9 月第 92 中队的 Geoffrey Wellum 驾驶的 Mk 1a 飞机,它无疑是有史以来最准确和最精细的喷火战斗机模型。飞机的每一个细节包括数千个铆钉、驾驶舱的每一个微小细节和顶端的劳斯莱斯梅林发动机都被完美复制。与 Amalgam 的所有作品一样,该模型是艺术与技术强有力的结合,使用原始数字扫描结合高超的雕刻和精细加工技能,创造出无法从照片中辨认是真实飞机还是模型的作品。它使用位于林肯郡康宁斯比的英国战役纪念飞行战机上收集的极其精确的数字扫描数据开发而来,并提供“裸机”表面处理,来展示这架最美飞机的每一个精致工程细节。每个超级马林喷火战斗机模型都是按订单制造的,因此请联系我们的销售团队讨论任何定制要求。

Mk 1a 喷火式战斗机模型限量50架

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