劳斯莱斯V12 Merlin引擎模型

劳斯莱斯V12 Merlin引擎模型

1:4 比例
开发中

技术详情

  • 简介
  • 比例指南

  • 限量250个
  • 每个模型由一小组工匠师手工制作和组装而成
  • 1:4比例模型,长度超过XX厘米/XX英寸,宽度超过XX厘米/XX英寸
  • 使用最优质的材料制成
  • 开发模型耗时超过3500小时
  • 每个模型制作耗时325小时
  • 上千块精确设计的部件:铸件,光刻和CNC加工的金属元件
  • 采用根据梅林发动机原始扫描件开发的原始 CAD 设计制造而成
  • 作为 2025 年的一项新发展,我们的 1:4 比例劳斯莱斯Merlin发动机模型将展示这款传奇 V12 发动机的每一个细节。Merlin发动机在第二次世界大战期间获得了神话般的地位,为第二次世界大战中许多最具代表性的盟军飞机提供动力,包括喷火式战斗机、飓风式战斗机、蚊式战斗机、野马式战斗机和兰开斯特式战斗机。它被认为是英国战争努力中不可或缺的一部分,经常被称为 “赢得战争的发动机”。我们确信这款模型的销量会非常好,因此我们支持客户们向我们的销售团队登记兴趣。

    Merlin是一款英国设计的液冷 V-12 活塞航空发动机,以英国最小的猛禽 ”隼"(Falco Columbarius)而非亚瑟王宫廷中的神话巫师命名。尽管 “梅林 ”发动机的排量小于许多与之匹敌的飞机,但它很快就超越了其命名者的小身板,在英国皇家空军赢得不列颠战役以及随后入侵和解放欧洲的战役中发挥了至关重要的作用。

    该发动机最初由劳斯莱斯公司于 20 世纪 30 年代初私人开发,当时的名称为 PV-12,字面意思是 “私人冒险 12 缸发动机”,作为非常成功的 “凯斯特尔 ”发动机的后继机型,“凯斯特尔 ”发动机曾为霍克 “狂怒 ”和 “哈特 ”等经典双翼飞机提供动力。该发动机于 1933 年 10 月 15 日首次在地面运行,并于 1935 年 2 月 21 日在豪客哈特飞机上首飞,功率达到 740 马力。该发动机在早期研发和生产过程中遇到了附件齿轮系、冷却液夹套、气缸盖开裂、冷却液泄漏以及凸轮轴和曲轴主轴承过度磨损等问题。在正式确定基本布局之前,曾尝试过几种不同的构造方法。设计最初采用了蒸发冷却系统,但很快就被美国开发的更可靠的乙二醇液体冷却系统所取代。1935 年,空军部发布了 F10/35 型新战斗机规格,最低空速为 310 英里/小时(500 公里/小时)。当时已经开发出两款基于 “梅林 ”发动机的特殊设计:“豪客飓风 ”和维克斯-超音速 “喷火”。生产合同于 1936 年签订,PV-12 的开发最终获得了政府的优先资助。“梅林"发动机的名称也是在那时确定的,它沿袭了劳斯莱斯公司以猛禽命名其活塞式航空发动机的惯例。

    鉴于 “梅林 ”发动机在其整个生命周期内将成为 40 多种不同飞机的心脏,因此生产足够数量的 “梅林 ”发动机至关重要。劳斯莱斯公司位于德比的工厂进行了大量的研发和测试工作,该工厂将生产 32,377 台 “梅林 ”发动机,克鲁 “影子 ”工厂生产 26,065 台,格拉斯哥 “影子 ”工厂生产 23,675 台,曼彻斯特福特汽车公司生产 30,428 台。根据劳斯莱斯价值 130,000,000 美元的订单,美国帕卡德汽车公司又生产了 55,523 台 Merlin 发动机。到生产结束时,共生产了超过 168,000 台发动机。

    从 1939 年到 1945 年,“梅林 ”的不断发展确保了它成为许多战时飞机的动力装置。与对手相比,“梅林 ”发动机的排量实际上很小;27 升的排量与梅塞施密特 109 的 36 升 1,175 马力 DB601 和福克-伍尔夫 190 的 42 升 1,700 马力 BMW801 相比相形见绌。不过,“小 ”梅林发动机的设计非常专业,其大功率输出就是最好的证明: 1935 年,“霍克飓风 ”战斗机使用的发动机功率为 1,030 马力;战争结束时,“大黄蜂 ”战斗机使用了两台 “梅林 ”发动机,每台功率达到惊人的 2,050 马力。在其生产寿命期间,共生产了 50 多种不同型号的 “梅林 ”发动机,并在 19 种不同类型的飞机上服役,其中最著名的有 “豪客飓风”、“超音速喷火”、“德-哈维兰蚊式”、“阿夫罗-兰开斯特 ”和北美的 P-51 “野马”。虽然该发动机与 “喷火 ”战斗机的关系最为密切,但应用最多的还是四发动机的 “兰开斯特 ”战斗机,其次是双发动机的 “蚊式 ”战斗机。战后,“梅林 ”发动机在军事用途上基本上被罗尔斯-罗伊斯公司的 “狮鹫 ”发动机所取代,大多数 “梅林 ”发动机的改型都是为客机和军用运输机设计和制造的,如 “都铎”(Avro Tudor)和 “北星”(Canadair North Star)。如今,梅林发动机仍在英国皇家空军不列颠之战纪念飞行队服役,并为世界各地许多私人拥有的修复飞机提供动力。

    这款 1:4 比例的劳斯莱斯 Merlin V12 发动机精美模型是艺术与技术完美结合的结晶,它采用原始数字扫描技术,结合高超的雕刻和加工技巧,制作出与真实发动机照片无异的模型。该模型采用了从真实发动机上收集的极其精确的数字扫描数据,使我们能够按比例完美地再现每一个细节。发动机中的每种材料都经过了精心的艺术再现,采用了与 Merlin 设计相匹配的特殊表面处理工艺。

    劳斯莱斯Merlin V12 发动机1:4比例模型限量250 个。

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